Search results for "fusion [photon photon]"

showing 10 items of 724 documents

High dose infusion of activated protein C (rhAPC) fails to improve neuronal damage and cognitive deficit after global cerebral ischemia in rats

2013

Abstract Purpose : Recent studies demonstrated anticoagulatory, antiinflammatory, antiapoptotic, and neuroprotective properties of activated protein C (APC) in rodent models of acute neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting APC as promising broad acting therapeutic agent. Unfortunately, continuous infusion of recombinant human APC (rhAPC) failed to improve brain damage following cardiac arrest in rats. The present study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effect after global cerebral ischemia (GI) with an optimized infusion protocol. Methods : Rats were subjected to bilateral clip occlusion of the common carotid arteries (BCAO) and controlled hemorrhagic hypotension to 40 mmHg for…

IschemiaInflammationBrain damagePharmacologyNeuroprotectionBrain IschemiaRats Sprague-DawleyBrain ischemiamedicineAnimalsHumansCerebral perfusion pressureInfusions IntravenousCell Deathbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceDrotrecogin alfaBrainmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsRatsAnesthesiamedicine.symptombusinessProtein CProtein Cmedicine.drugNeuroscience Letters
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Post-fotografia etnografica

2021

È evidente come la nostra società tecnologica sia legata senza alcun dubbio alla diffusione delle immagini. Autori come Gottfried Boehm, John Mitchell, Hans Belting hanno indagato la natura dell'immagine ponendo le basi, negli anni Novanta, per l'idea di un pictorial turn, di una cultura totalmente dominata dalle immagini che è diventata adesso una possibilità tecnica reale su scala globale. Un nuovo statuto dell'immagine che si usa raccogliere sotto l'etichetta di iconic turner inserito nel più vasto campo visual culture studies. L'uso del termine cultura accanto a quello di visuale è indicativo dell'ampiezza del campo d'indagine che visual culture studies si prefiggono di ricercare: essi …

It is evident that our technological society is undoubtedly linked to the diffusion of images. Authors such as Gottfried Boehm John Mitchell Hans Belting investigated the nature of the image by laying the foundations in the 1990s for the idea of ​​a pictorial turn of a culture totally dominated by images that has now become a real technical possibility on global scale. A new statute of the image that is used to collect under the label of iconic turner inserted in the wider field of visual culture studies. The use of the term culture alongside that of visual is indicative of the breadth of the field of investigation that visual culture studies aim to seek: they do not want to limit themselves to ascertaining the predominance of the visual in contemporary society and an evaluation of its aesthetic component. but they want to proceed towards an anthropological research in which visual culture is analyzed as a particular lifestyle that expresses certain meanings and values ​​not only in art and high culture but also in institutions and daily behavior. We will try to apply this new paradigm to photographs: instead of asking ourselves what the images mean let's try to ask ourselves what they want.
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First Results of the Testing of the Liquid Gallium Jet Limiter Concept for ISTTOK

2006

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages to the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaustion from fusion devices. Presently the most promising materials are Lithium and Gallium. ISTTOK, a small size tokamak, will be used to test the behavior of a liquid Gallium jet in the vacuum chamber and its influence on the plasma. This paper presents a description of the conceived setup as well as experimental results. The liquid Gallium …

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerPhysics::Fluid DynamicschemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicsLimiterVacuum chamberGalliumISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
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Interaction of a liquid gallium jet with the tokamak ISTTOK edge plasma

2008

Abstract The interaction of a liquid gallium jet with plasma has been investigated in the tokamak ISTTOK. This paper presents a description of the conceived experimental setup, a detailed characterization of the produced jets and the first experimental results related to the gallium–plasma interaction. A stable jet has been obtained, which was not noticeably affected by magnetic field transients. ISTTOK has been successfully operated with the gallium jet without degradation of the discharge or a significant plasma contamination by liquid metal. This observation is supported by spectroscopic measurements showing that gallium radiation is limited to the region around the jet. Furthermore, the…

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalTokamakMaterials scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaFusion powerlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawLimiterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGeneral Materials ScienceGalliumAtomic physicsISTTOKCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Population targeted requirements acquisition

2018

ABSTRACTWe use social science theories, design science research methodology, and our experience in five development projects to design principles for selecting or adapting requirements acquisition (RA) techniques for use with populations of customers and users. The information systems (IS) literature has not systematically focused on the adaption of RA techniques to particular populations. We developed a nascent design theory for RA to target specific populations to define functional requirements for new IS. Five reference theories – personal construct theory, theory of disability, diffusion of innovations, social actor theory, and media richness and information synchronicity theory – suppo…

Knowledge managementComputer sciencePopulationpopulationsysteemityö02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information Sciencesnascent design theoryDiffusion of innovationsdesign science researchrequirements acquisition020204 information systemsSynchronicity0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation systemeducationtietojärjestelmätkäyttäjätutkimusta113education.field_of_studybusiness.industry05 social sciencesFunctional requirementPersonal construct theoryvaatimustenhallintaDesigntheoryDesign science researchbusiness050203 business & managementInformation SystemsEuropean Journal of Information Systems
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On mathematical modelling of the solid-liquid mixtures transport in porous axial-symmetrical container with Henry and Langmuir sorption kinetics

2018

In this paper we study diffusion and convection filtration problem of one substance through the pores of a porous material which may absorb and immobilize some of the diffusing substances. As an example we consider round cylinder with filtration process in the axial direction. The cylinder is filled with sorbent i.e. absorbent material that passed through dirty water or liquid solutions. We can derive the system of two partial differential equations (PDEs), one expressing the rate of change of concentration of water in the pores of the sorbent and the other - the rate of change of concentration in the sorbent or kinetical equation for absorption. The approximation of corresponding initial b…

LangmuirMaterials scienceSorption kineticsaveraging method010501 environmental sciences010402 general chemistryContainer (type theory)diffusion problem01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringanalytical and numerical solutionspecial splinessorbentsModeling and SimulationQA1-939PorosityabsorptionAnalysisSolid liquidMathematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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eNOS S-nitrosylates β-actin on Cys374 and regulates PKC-θ at the immune synapse by impairing actin binding to profilin-1.

2017

The actin cytoskeleton coordinates the organization of signaling microclusters at the immune synapse (IS); however, the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. We show here that nitric oxide (NO) generated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) controls the coalescence of protein kinase C-¿ (PKC-¿) at the central supramolecular activation cluster (c-SMAC) of the IS. eNOS translocated with the Golgi to the IS and partially colocalized with F-actin around the c-SMAC. This resulted in reduced actin polymerization and centripetal retrograde flow of ß-actin and PKC-¿ from the lamellipodium-like distal (d)-SMAC, promoting PKC-¿ activation. Furthermore, eNOS-derived NO S-nitrosylated ß-…

Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics0301 basic medicinePOLARIZATIONIMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSEImmunological SynapsesT-LymphocytesPROTEINGolgi ApparatusCYTOSKELETONRetrograde FlowBiochemistryARP2/3 COMPLEXT-CELL-ACTIVATIONProfilinsWhite Blood CellsContractile ProteinsFluorescence MicroscopyAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPseudopodiaBiology (General)Post-Translational ModificationCells CulturedProtein Kinase CMicroscopyT CellsGeneral NeuroscienceLight MicroscopyNeurochemistryRecombinant Proteins3. Good healthIsoenzymesPOLYMERIZATIONProtein TransportCell ProcessesRNA InterferenceCellular TypesNeurochemicalsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIQH301-705.5Imaging TechniquesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsImmune CellsImmunologyLibrary scienceAntigen-Presenting Cellsmacromolecular substancesBiologyNitric OxideResearch and Analysis MethodsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell Line03 medical and health sciencesFluorescence ImagingHumansCysteineNITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASEBiologyScience & TechnologyBlood CellsRECEPTORGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyActinsS-NitrosylationEnzyme ActivationLuminescent ProteinsCytoskeletal Proteins030104 developmental biologyAmino Acid SubstitutionRETROGRADE FLOWProtein Kinase C-thetaMutationProtein Processing Post-TranslationalNeuroscienceActin PolymerizationPLoS biology
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Insertion of light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein into the thylakoid

2000

The major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhcb1,2) of photosystem II is inserted into the thylakoid via the signal recognition particle dependent pathway. However, the mechanism by which the protein enters the membrane is at this time unknown. In order to define some topographical restrictions for this process, we constructed several recombinant derivatives of Lhcb1 carrying hexahistidine tags at either protein terminus or in the stromal loop domain. Additionally, green fluorescent protein (GFP) was fused to either terminus. None of the modifications significantly impair the pigment-binding properties of the protein in the in vitro reconstitution of LHCII. With the excepti…

LightPhotosystem IIRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsMutantLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesBiologyThylakoidsBiochemistryInsert (molecular biology)Green fluorescent proteinLight-harvesting complexchemistry.chemical_compoundNickelHistidinePlant ProteinsSignal recognition particlePeasPhotosystem II Protein ComplexBiological TransportIntracellular MembranesPigments BiologicalMolecular WeightLuminescent ProteinschemistryBiochemistryChlorophyllThylakoidMutationBiophysicsCarrier ProteinsEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
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Interaction of a Liquid Gallium Jet with ISTTOK Edge Plasmas

2008

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages in the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaust from fusion devices. Presently the most promising candidate materials are lithium and gallium. However, lithium has a short liquid state range when compared, for example, with gallium that has essentially better thermal properties and lower vapor pressure. To explore further these properties, ISTTOK tokamak is being used to test the inter…

Liquid metalJet (fluid)TokamakChemistryNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressurechemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaFusion powerlaw.inventionlawGalliumAtomic physicsISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
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Progress in the benchmark exercise for analyzing the lithiate breeder pebble bed thermo-mechanical behaviour

2006

The Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) Blanket is one of the reference concepts for the European Breeding Blanket Programme for DEMO. In the reference blanket module, alternate layers of lithiated ceramics and beryllium pebbles act, respectively, as tritium breeder and neutron multiplier. The thermo-mechanical behaviour of both the pebble beds and their performances in reactor relevant conditions are also dependent on the pebble size and cell geometries (bed thickness, pebble packing factor, bed thermal conductivity). Therefore, in the EU Fusion Technology Programme, several out-of-pile experimental test campaigns have been performed to determine these behaviours. Theoretical calculations have…

Lithiated ceramicMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementBlanketFusion powerBreederAtomic packing factorCalculation methodsThermo-mechanical behaviourNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryThermal mechanicalGeneral Materials ScienceBerylliumPebbleSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariThermo mechanicalCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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